Want quick recovery from coughs without any side effects? Know all about your cough syrup - Times Now

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Cough syrup

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New Delhi: Coughing continuously can be really troublesome. Apart from the discomfort it brings, sometimes chronic cough is exhausting and causes pain in other body parts.

Mild coughs and colds can be easily managed using over-the-counter cough syrups, most of which are quick-action and help in fast treatments. However, identifying the cough syrup that works for you can become tedious, as they come with their share of side effects, that cause

  • Drowsiness
  • Allergies
  • Slowed breathing
  • Nausea
  • Nervousness
  • Blurred vision
  • Irritability among the other symptoms
In winter people face cough and cold as primary health problem which escalates if not treated well in time. If the cough is mild, cough syrups are effective, but for every individual, they work differently.
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Therefore, it is important to know which cough syrup's body composition is best suited for you.

Various types of commonly available cough syrups are:

Cough suppressants

These are usually prescribed by doctors to help subdue any triggers that cause uncontrollable coughing.

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Not only do they help ease a dry, and irritating cough, but these suppressants also treat it for a long time, speeding up the recovery. Doctors usually recommend these suppresses to people who smoke a lot or suffer from lung-related ailments.

Dextromethorphan antihistamines

This kind of cough syrup is also an anti-allergy which reduces the urge to cough incessantly. It is a decongestant that helps relieve stuffy nose symptoms, along with clearing the nasal pathway. Antihistamines help get rid of watery eyes, itchy eyes, nose and throat, runny nose, and sneezing.

Doctors say these medicines are crucial in blocking histamines, which produce allergens in the body, that cause reactions like coughing.

Chlorpheniramine is a common ingredient in antihistamine syrup which is why these should not be given to small children without a prescription of dosage by the doctor.

Decongestants

These kinds of syrups usually help clear blocked nose and treat cough which has mucous along with it. Decongestants help you sleep peacefully and have ingredients that cause drowsiness and sleep.

Phenylephrine present in the decongestant cough syrup is super dangerous and can cause serious side effects and even death if taken in large quantities without a prescription.

Expectorants

An expectorant is used when you have a cough that produces a lot of mucous. The medicine helps to thin the secretions in your airway and loosen up mucous so that it can come out with the cough and clear your congestion. Mucous also contains infectious debris such as bacteria and viruses, and coughing it up lowers your risk of infection.

Expectorants also clear the respiratory tract of any infections caused by the common cold, bronchitis, and even pneumonia.

According to doctors, expectorants are generally safe to use, but should always be only taken with a prescription.

Topical applications

Many ointments and rubs help treat coughs and colds, as they release vapours that help clear the congestion and let you breathe.

These formulations can either be smelled or are available as liquid roll-ons.

Disclaimer: Tips and suggestions mentioned in the article are for general information purposes only and should not be construed as professional medical advice. Always consult your doctor or a dietician before starting any fitness programme or making any changes to your diet.

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