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Understanding Sore Throats: Expert Insights On Chronic Symptoms, Causes, And Care

A sore throat is a condition causing pain, scratchiness, or irritation in the throat. It is a common condition and usually resolves on its own. While most sore throats are acute and resolve within a few days, some people may experience chronic sore throats, which require closer attention and management. We spoke to our expert Dr Suchir Maitra, Consultant ENT, Manipal Hospital Salt Lake, Kolkata, who explained sore throat and when it is considered chronic.

When Is A Sore Throat Considered Chronic?

"A sore throat is a condition where a person experiences pain in their throat, usually while swallowing. If this pain persists for more than three months, it is considered a chronic sore throat", said Dr Maitra.

According to the Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, chronic sore throat, also known as 'chronic pharyngitis' among ear, nose, and throat specialists, represents a challenging medical condition that frequently resists various treatment approaches. Around 30% of individuals with chronic pharyngitis exhibit no discernible underlying cause.

According to a 2021 study, when considering differential diagnosis, factors such as physicochemical influences (post-intubation complications, smoking, snoring, medications, reflux), vocal strain, concurrent medical conditions, and adverse drug reactions should be taken into account.

Also Read: Silent Symptoms Of Throat Cancer: Expert Lists Signs Of Throat Cancer For Early Detection

Causes Of Sore Throat

"Sore throat is a secondary phenomenon. The most common cause of a sore throat is a viral infection and occasionally a bacterial infection. There can be other causes like acid reflux, allergy and fungal infections", said Dr Maitra. According to a 2019 study, a chronic sore throat may occasionally indicate throat cancer.

Symptoms Of A Sore Throat

Dr Maitra highlighted, "A sore throat is usually characterised by pain while swallowing. Someone experiencing an acute sore throat may also experience fever, body aches, and overall fatigue. However, chronic pharyngitis or tonsillitis is generally not accompanied by a high body temperature. In cases where a sore throat is caused by acid reflux, there will be no fever present."

Also Read: Tonsillitis VS Strep Throat: Expert Explains The Difference Between The Two

What Is The Treatment And When Should A Person Visit Doctor? 

The treatment depends on the diagnosis and the cause of the sore throat.

Dr Maitra said, "Usually, if it is an acute sore throat, with a normal cough and cold, we recommend waiting for 3-4 days. It is advised to go for steam inhalation and salt water gargling. In case of a viral infection, it usually gets cured within 3-4 days."

He added, "If things do not improve in 3-4 days, and the fever persists, then you must visit a specialist at the earliest. Normally, we don't give antibiotics in the first 3-4 days since antibiotics have no role in treating sore throat or viral aetiology. But if the fever or throat pain persists, antibiotics are recommended."

Precautions For Sore Throat

Here are some precautions that you can take to reduce the likelihood of a sore throat, as listed by the expert:

  • Avoid drinking cold water quickly after coming inside from the sun
  • Temperature fluctuations can lower our immunity, making us more vulnerable to illnesses.
  • It is also recommended to wait in the shade or allow some buffer time for the body while transitioning from an air-conditioned to a non-air-conditioned place, and vice versa.

    • [Disclaimer: This article contains information provided by an expert and is for informational purposes only. Hence, we advise you to consult your expert if you are dealing with any health issues to get the necessary treatment.]

    Disclaimer

    All possible measures have been taken to ensure accuracy, reliability, timeliness and authenticity of the information; however Onlymyhealth.Com does not take any liability for the same. Using any information provided by the website is solely at the viewers' discretion. In case of any medical exigencies/ persistent health issues, we advise you to seek a qualified medical practitioner before putting to use any advice/tips given by our team or any third party in form of answers/comments on the above mentioned website.


    RAK Medical Center Al Jazeera Hosts Free Homeopathy Consultation Camp In Celebration Of World Homeopathy Day

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    RAK Medical Center Al Jazeera Hosts Free Homeopathy Consultation Camp

    Dr Harkirat S Wilkhoo with the patient

    Published: Wed 17 Apr 2024, 8:50 PM

    Individuals allergic to modern medicine, children with underdeveloped immunity, elderly individuals with weakened physiological systems, and pregnant women seeking gentle treatment options can greatly benefit from Homeopathic treatments

    17 April 2024, Ras Al Khaimah, UAE – Homeopathic treatment is increasingly recognized as an effective method of healing for both acute and chronic conditions worldwide. In commemoration of World Homeopathy Day and to promote holistic health and wellness within the community, RAK Medical Center Al Jazeera is hosting a free two-day Homeopathy Consultation Camp. The camp will take place on Friday, April 19th, and Saturday, April 20th, from 6 pm to 8 pm on both days. Patients can avail themselves of consultations for all acute and chronic issues from Dr. Harkirat S. Wilkhoo, a Specialist Homeopath at the center with 25 years of diversified clinical experience in treating various diseases.

    Patients are embracing the benefits of a holistic approach to care, where practitioners view them as a whole entity rather than merely focusing on clinical conditions or symptoms. Homeopathy is unique, requiring individualized assessment and treatment, encompassing physical, mental, emotional, spiritual, social, and other aspects of the person. Individuals are regarded as living systems capable of self-healing, self-renewal, and adaptation.

    Dr. Wikhoo emphasizes the suitability of homeopathy for individuals allergic to modern medicine, children with underdeveloped immunity, elderly individuals with weakened physiological systems, and pregnant women seeking gentle treatment options. Homeopathy is safe and can be used alongside modern medication, complementing disease management and boosting immunity against bacterial or viral infections.

    Furthermore, homeopathy effectively treats all acute and chronic cases, catering to all genders and age groups. Specific ailments such as recurrent cold-cough, vomiting, diarrhea, colic, dentition problems, tonsillitis, bedwetting, sinusitis, bronchitis, asthma, urinary infections, eczema, acne, cholasma, and psoriasis are well addressed. Additionally, it offers treatment for surgical labeled diseases like piles, fissures, fistula, ear drum perforation, fibroids, and corns.

    Beyond physical ailments, homeopathy is also effective in treating psychological ailments like temperament issues, behavior problems, irritability, fears, anxiety, and nail biting. Specific conditions such as migraine, hemicranias, vertigo, PMS, and ED are also successfully treated.

    "Homeopathy prioritizes treating the whole person, taking into account personality, lifestyle, hereditary factors, and disease history. Many chronic and recurring conditions require deeper therapies, and homeopathy achieves this by providing wholesome solutions", added Dr Wilkhoo.

    RAK Medical Center Al Jazeera is managed by Arabian Healthcare Group LLC.





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