Opportunistic etiological agents causing lung infections: emerging need to transform lung-targeted delivery
Here's Why Your Ears Hurt During Flights & How To Prevent It
Ear pain during flights, commonly known as airplane ear or barotrauma, occurs due to rapid changes in air pressure, especially during takeoff and landing. The Eustachian tube, which connects the middle ear to the back of the throat, helps equalise air pressure, but sudden changes in altitude can cause it to function inefficiently, leading to pressure buildup in the middle ear. This results in discomfort, pain, temporary hearing loss, or even a "popping" sensation. While this condition is generally harmless, it can be quite painful. Fortunately, there are several ways to prevent and relieve ear pain while flying, including simple techniques and precautions that help the ears adjust more easily to pressure changes. Keep reading as we list these precautionary tips.
1. Swallow or yawn frequentlySwallowing or yawning naturally opens the Eustachian tubes, helping to equalise pressure in the ears. This is why chewing gum, sucking on candy, or drinking water during takeoff and landing can be effective. If your ears start to feel blocked, try swallowing repeatedly to encourage airflow through the middle ear.
2. Use the Valsalva manoeuverThe Valsalva manoeuver is a simple technique to regulate ear pressure. To perform it, pinch your nose shut, close your mouth, and gently blow as if you're blowing your nose. This forces air through the Eustachian tubes, helping to balance the pressure in your ears. However, it should be done gently to avoid ear damage.
3. Try the Toynbee manoeuverAnother effective method is the Toynbee manoeuver, which involves pinching your nose shut while swallowing. This action helps equalise pressure by pulling air through the Eustachian tubes, making it a useful alternative to the Valsalva manoeuver if you find it uncomfortable.
4. Stay hydratedDry cabin air can cause nasal and throat congestion, making it harder for the Eustachian tubes to function properly. Drinking plenty of water before and during the flight helps keep your throat and nasal passages moist, allowing for smoother pressure equalisation.
5. Avoid sleeping during takeoff and landingWhen you are asleep, you're less likely to swallow, yawn, or perform other natural movements that help regulate ear pressure. Try to stay awake during these critical times so you can actively prevent discomfort by using equalisation techniques.
6. Use special earplugsFiltered earplugs designed for air travel help regulate air pressure changes gradually, reducing the risk of discomfort. These earplugs slow down the rate of pressure change, giving your ears more time to adjust without causing pain.
7. Clear nasal congestion before the flightUsing a nasal decongestant spray or taking an antihistamine before the flight can help open up nasal passages, improving airflow and pressure regulation. However, these should be used as per medical advice.
8. Try steam inhalation before flyingIf you're prone to blocked sinuses, inhaling steam before your flight can help loosen mucus and clear nasal congestion, making it easier for the Eustachian tubes to function properly. You can do this by inhaling steam from hot water or taking a warm shower before heading to the airport.
By following these simple yet effective strategies, you can significantly reduce the chances of experiencing ear pain on a flight, ensuring a more comfortable journey.
Disclaimer: This content including advice provides generic information only. It is in no way a substitute for a qualified medical opinion. Always consult a specialist or your own doctor for more information. NDTV does not claim responsibility for this information.
Top 8 Best Ear Drops For Ear Infection For Adults In 2025
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Ear infections can lead to intense pain and discomfort, particularly in adults. An earache is typically the primary indication of an ear infection, stemming from swelling or fluid accumulation in the ear canal. Multiple treatment alternatives are accessible, such as antibiotics and analgesics. However, many adults are inclined towards ear drops as they offer swift and efficacious alleviation of symptoms.
When it comes to finding the best ear drops for ear infection for adults, there are a few critical things to consider. Firstly, it's essential to choose drops that are specifically designed for ear infections and not just general ear cleaning or moisturizing. Additionally, it's crucial to look for drops that contain active ingredients like antibiotics, antifungal agents, or steroids, depending on the type of infection you have.
Another important factor to consider is the formulation of the ear drops. Some drops may contain alcohol, which can be irritating to the ear canal, while others may be oil-based, which can be more comfortable and soothing. The size of the dropper and the ease of application should also be considered, as well as any potential side effects or allergies.
After researching and testing various ear drops, we have identified the top products that provide fast and effective relief for ear infections in adults.
Best Ear Drops for Ear Infection in AdultsWe understand how painful and uncomfortable ear infections can be for adults. That's why we've compiled a list of the best ear drops that can help alleviate the symptoms of ear infections. Our team has researched and tested various ear drops to ensure that we only recommend the most effective and safe products. Below is our roundup of the top ear drops for ear infection in adults.
1. Hyland's Earache DropsWe highly recommend Hyland's Earache Drops for natural relief of earache symptoms in adults.
Pros
Cons
We recently tried Hyland's Earache Drops and were impressed with how quickly it provided relief. The dosing dropper made it easy to deliver the drops into the ear, and the natural active ingredients made it safe and gentle to use. We appreciated that it contained no harmful additives, making it a more natural alternative to other earache relief products. However, the relief may not last for an extended period of time, and it may not work for every earache. Overall, we highly recommend Hyland's Earache Drops for natural relief of earache symptoms in adults.
2. Similasan Earache Relief Ear DropsIf you're looking for a natural way to relieve earache symptoms, we recommend Similasan Earache Relief Ear Drops.
Pros
Cons
We've personally used Similasan Earache Relief Ear Drops and found them to be effective in providing temporary relief from earache symptoms. The homeopathic ingredients work with the body's natural defenses to alleviate discomfort, without the use of harsh chemicals.
One thing to keep in mind is that these drops may not work for severe ear infections that require antibiotics. However, if you're looking for a natural remedy to alleviate mild earache symptoms, these drops are a great option.
We also appreciate that these drops are formulated with natural active ingredients like chamomile, which is known for its soothing properties. While some users may experience mild irritation or discomfort upon application, we didn't have any issues with this.
Overall, we recommend Similasan Earache Relief Ear Drops for anyone looking for a natural way to relieve earache symptoms.
3. Marie Originals Ear OilIf you're looking for all-natural ear drops to support your ear health, Marie Originals Ear Oil is a great option.
Pros
Cons
We've been using Marie Originals Ear Oil for a few weeks and have noticed a difference in our ear health. The drops are easy to apply and have a soothing effect. We appreciate that the ingredients are all-natural and include herbs to support immunity.
One of the downsides is that the garlic smell can be quite strong, but it's not unbearable. Additionally, if you're experiencing severe ear pain, this product may not provide immediate relief. Finally, the bottle size is small, so you may need to purchase more frequently if you use it regularly.
Overall, we recommend Marie Originals Ear Oil for those looking for a natural way to support their ear health.
4. Biosense Clinic Polysporin Plus Pain Ear Drops 15mlWe highly recommend Biosense Clinic Polysporin Plus Pain Ear Drops 15ml for adults suffering from ear infections and associated earaches.
Pros
Cons
We have personally used Biosense Clinic Polysporin Plus Pain Ear Drops 15ml and found it to be an effective treatment for ear infections and earaches. The drops are easy to use and provide relief from pain and discomfort.
The drops are especially effective for treating swimmer's ear, which is a common problem among adults who spend a lot of time in the water.
However, it is important to note that the drops take a few days to show results, and you need to use them four times a day for a week to see maximum benefits. If you need instant relief, this may not be the best option for you.
Overall, we believe that Biosense Clinic Polysporin Plus Pain Ear Drops 15ml is a reliable and effective treatment for ear infections and associated earaches. If you are looking for a product that can provide relief from pain and discomfort, we highly recommend giving this one a try.
5. Erbaid Ear DropsIf you're looking for a natural, safe, and effective solution to ear infections, ear aches, and other ear-related issues, then we highly recommend the Erbaid Ear Drops.
Pros
Cons
Our experience with the Erbaid Ear Drops has been very positive. We appreciate that the drops are made from all-natural, organic ingredients, which makes them safe for use on all ages and pets. We found that the drops provided quick relief for ear itching, pain, and inflammation, and helped dissolve and remove earwax, dirt, and other harmful substances from the ear canal.
One thing to note is that the drops do need to be warmed before use, which may be inconvenient for some users. However, we found that the warming process was quick and easy, and well worth the benefits of using the drops.
Overall, we highly recommend the Erbaid Ear Drops for anyone looking for a safe, natural, and effective solution to ear infections and other ear-related issues.
6. Wonder Healing Ear DropsWe highly recommend Wonder Healing Ear Drops for anyone experiencing ear pain or discomfort. This 100% natural essential oil blend is safe and gentle, making it suitable for both adults and children.
Pros
Cons
Our experience with Wonder Healing Ear Drops has been nothing but positive. The natural ingredients provide a safe and gentle solution for ear pain and discomfort, without the worry of harmful chemicals. We appreciate that it is safe for the whole family, including pets.
The drops are easy to use, with ultra-nourishing ingredients that soothe discomfort and keep the ear canals dry. We found that it worked well as an ear wax remover, itch relief drops, pain ease liquid, and water drying ear oil. Additionally, the anti-inflammatory properties helped to reduce swelling and relieve sinus pressure.
While the drops may be difficult to administer without assistance, we found that they were effective for most mild ear infections. However, for more severe infections, it may be necessary to seek medical attention.
Overall, we highly recommend Wonder Healing Ear Drops for anyone in need of a natural and safe solution for ear pain and discomfort.
7. Natrulo Organic Ear OilWe highly recommend Natrulo Organic Ear Oil for anyone looking for a natural and effective solution to ear infections and pain.
Pros
Cons
Natrulo Organic Ear Oil is a highly effective and natural solution for ear infections and pain. The blend of garlic, mullein, calendula, vitamin E, olive oil, and St. John's Wort provides natural defense properties that prevent earaches and wax buildup. It can be used as warming ear drops for clogged ears, ear drops for ear pain, ear drops to remove water after swimming, and much more.
The ear oil is safe for babies, toddlers, kids, men, women, dogs, and cats, making it a holistic ear care solution for the entire family. It works as an ear wax remover, itch relief drops, pain ease liquid, and water drying ear oil. The natural defense properties also reduce swelling to relieve sinus pressure, swimmer's ear, and much more.
To use the ear oil, warm it in a heat-safe container and microwave for 10 seconds or warm in a water bath, making sure no water gets inside the bottle. Test on the back of your hand before dispensing oil in your ears. Dispense 3-4 drops of warmed oil into the affected ear and plug with a cotton ball for 30 minutes. For best results, you can lay down on your side when applying to allow the oil to penetrate the entirety of the ear canal.
Overall, we highly recommend Natrulo Organic Ear Oil for anyone looking for a natural and effective solution to ear infections and pain.
8. Natrulo Organic Ear OilIf you're looking for a natural remedy for ear infections, Natrulo Organic Ear Oil is a great choice.
Pros
Cons
We've tried Natrulo Organic Ear Oil and found it to be a soothing and effective remedy for ear pain and wax buildup. The natural ingredients like garlic and mullein make it a safe and gentle option for all ages, including pets.
One thing to be aware of is that the instructions for use can be a bit confusing. You'll need to warm the oil before use, but it's important to be careful not to overheat it. We recommend testing it on your hand before putting it in your ear.
While Natrulo Organic Ear Oil works well for mild to moderate ear infections, it may not be effective for more severe cases. It's always a good idea to check with your doctor if you're experiencing persistent pain or discomfort.
Overall, we highly recommend Natrulo Organic Ear Oil as a natural and effective option for ear infections.
Buying GuideWhen it comes to choosing the best ear drops for an ear infection, there are several factors to consider. Here are some important features to look for when selecting a product:
Active IngredientsThe active ingredients in ear drops are the components that actually fight the infection. Look for products that contain antibiotics or antifungal agents, depending on the type of infection you have. Be sure to read the label carefully to ensure that the active ingredients are appropriate for your specific condition.
Application MethodEar drops come in different forms, including droppers, sprays, and squeeze bottles. Consider which application method will be easiest and most comfortable for you. Droppers can be more precise, but may be difficult to use if you have limited mobility or dexterity.
SafetySafety is always a top priority when it comes to any medication. Look for products that have been approved by the FDA and follow the recommended dosage instructions. Be aware of any potential side effects or interactions with other medications you may be taking.
Packaging and StorageConsider the packaging and storage requirements of the product. Some ear drops require refrigeration, while others can be stored at room temperature. Make sure you understand the storage requirements before purchasing a product to ensure that it will remain effective until it is used up.
PriceEar drops can vary in price depending on the brand and active ingredients. Consider your budget when selecting a product, but remember that the cheapest option may not always be the most effective.
By considering these factors, you can choose the best ear drops for your ear infection with confidence.
Frequently Asked Questions What are some effective ear drops for adult ear infections?There are several effective ear drops for adult ear infections. Antibiotic ear drops, such as ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin, and neomycin, are commonly prescribed by doctors. Additionally, ear drops containing benzocaine, lidocaine, or hydrocortisone can help reduce pain and inflammation.
What are the best over-the-counter ear drops for ear infections?Over-the-counter ear drops for ear infections typically contain antiseptics, such as hydrogen peroxide or rubbing alcohol. These can help clean the ear and prevent further infection. However, it is important to note that over-the-counter ear drops may not be effective in treating an existing ear infection and may even make it worse. It is always recommended to consult a doctor before using any ear drops.
How long does it typically take for ear drops to work on an ear infection?The length of time it takes for ear drops to work on an ear infection can vary depending on the severity of the infection and the type of ear drops being used. Generally, it can take anywhere from a few days to a week for symptoms to improve. It is important to follow the instructions provided by your doctor or on the packaging of the ear drops to ensure proper use.
What are some prescription ear drops commonly used to treat ear infections?Some prescription ear drops commonly used to treat ear infections include ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin, neomycin, and polymyxin B. These ear drops contain antibiotics that can help kill the bacteria causing the infection.
Can you get antibiotic ear drops over-the-counter or do you need a prescription?Antibiotic ear drops are typically only available with a prescription from a doctor. Over-the-counter ear drops may contain antiseptics or pain relievers, but they do not contain antibiotics.
What are some ways to quickly relieve ear infection symptoms in adults?To quickly relieve ear infection symptoms in adults, over-the-counter pain relievers such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen can be taken. Applying a warm compress to the affected ear can also help reduce pain. It is important to rest and stay hydrated to help the body fight off the infection. Additionally, avoiding smoking and exposure to secondhand smoke can help prevent further irritation to the ears.
Ear Congestion Causes And How To Relieve Painful Pressure
There are several possible causes of ear congestion, including sinusitis, allergies, and earwax impaction. Over-the-counter (OTC), prescription, and natural treatments can help treat ear congestion.
Ear congestion refers to a feeling of fullness in the ears. A person may feel that their ears are clogged or blocked up. This can also lead to hearing difficulties, dizziness, and ear pain.
In this article, we discuss different cause of ear congestion and their treatments.
Conditions that lead to inflammation or congestion in the sinuses can also lead to ear congestion.
Examples of conditions that affect the sinuses and the ears include:
Treatment
Treatments for sinus-related ear congestion vary, depending on the underlying cause. Most sinus infections resolve independently, without medical treatment. However, a doctor may prescribe antibiotics if a person has a bacterial sinus infection.
Ear congestion related to sinusitis or viral infections, such as a cold or flu, will typically go away once the underlying condition or cause of inflammation resolves. However, if middle ear fluid develops due to infection, congestion may linger after the active infection, until the fluid clears.
Avoiding irritants and allergens that trigger sinusitis can also help relieve ear congestion.
To manage the symptoms of sinus conditions and ear congestion, a person can:
Allergic rhinitis, or nasal allergies, occurs when the immune system overreacts to allergens in the environment, such as pollen, dust, or pet dander.
A 2019 article notes that allergic rhinitis can also affect the ears. People with allergic rhinitis may experience:
Typical symptoms of allergic rhinitis include:
Treatment
To relieve ear congestion that occurs due to allergies, a person can take allergy medications, such as decongestants and antihistamines.
The NICCIH also list probiotics, honey, and pine bark extract as potential treatment options, but the results of current studies provide conflicting or weak evidence to support their efficacy.
Elevation changes can lead to ear-popping.
This occurs when the air pressure outside the ear is different to the air pressure inside the eustachian tubes. The eustachian tubes are narrow canals that connect the middle ear to the upper throat and nasal cavity.
Changes in air pressure occur during air travel, deep-sea diving, or whenever a person travels to higher or lower altitudes.
Treatment
To relieve ear congestion due to elevation changes, a person can try:
If at all possible, a person should descend or ascend slowly to allow the eustachian tubes time to equalize the pressure in the middle ear.
They can also try performing the Valsalva and Toynbee maneuvers.
Valsalva maneuver
A person should be cautious when performing the Valsalva maneuver to avoid rupturing the eardrum.
Toynbee maneuver
A person may find that it is helpful to swallow a mouthful of water.
Earwax, also known as cerumen, is a waxy substance that the ear canal produces.
Having some earwax is good. It helps clean and protect the ear canal. However, too much earwax can lead to a condition called cerumen impaction.
People with excess earwax or cerumen impaction may experience the following symptoms:
If a person's ear drum is healthy and intact, they can remove excess earwax at home with the following tips:
Hydrogen peroxide ear drops
When using ear drops, it is important to follow the instructions on the packaging. Typically, a person inserts up to five drops in the ear once or twice per day. They can do this for 3–7 days.
Almond or olive oil
According to the United Kingdom's National Health Service (NHS), a person can put two or three drops of almond or olive oil in the ear. They should do this twice per day for a few days.
Over 2 weeks, the earwax should fall out of the ear, especially during sleep when a person is lying down.
Irrigation
A person may prefer a healthcare professional to perform ear irrigation. However, they can perform an ear irrigation at home.
Unsafe treatments
It is important to note that people should not perform ear candling. This is because it is ineffective and may cause injury.
Ear infections can also lead to ear congestion. Ear infections occur when a bacterial, viral, or fungal infection develops in the middle ear. The infection leads to inflammation and fluid accumulation in the eustachian tube. Fluid buildup can cause a feeling of fullness or congestion in the ear.
Anyone can get an ear infection. However, they are most common in children. Symptoms of an ear infection include:
Treatment
Some middle ear infections resolve on their own, without medical treatment. However, bacterial middle ear infections may require antibiotics. Plenty of rest and drinking clear fluids, such as water or tea, may help an ear infection heal faster. A person can use OTC medication, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, to relieve pain and fevers.
Doctors can treat fungal outer ear infections with topical antifungal medications. They can also remove fungi with a small vacuum. This procedure is known as ear aspiration.
The symptoms of Meniere's disease occur when fluid builds up in the labyrinth of the inner ear. The labyrinth consists of semicircular canals that help regulate balance, and the cochlea, which is responsible for hearing.
Treatment
People can treat Meniere's disease with prescription drugs, such as:
Alternative treatments for Meniere's disease include:
Other causes of ear congestion include:
People can often treat ear congestion with home remedies and OTC medications.
However, a person may want to speak with a doctor about their ear congestion if:
Ear congestion can resolve on its own. Causes of ear congestion can include earwax compaction, changes in altitude, infections, and allergies.
While some causes of ear congestion do not require medical intervention, people should contact a doctor if their symptoms persist or if they experience symptoms of a severe ear infection, such as:
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