Expanding the role of bacterial vaccines into life-course vaccination strategies and prevention of antimicrobial-resistant infections
Jeremy Clarkson Issues 'devastating' Clarkson's Farm Announcement As Fans Gutted
Jeremy Clarkson has announced "devastating" news that Diddly Squat farm has been ravaged by a serious disease. The television personality has disclosed that his Cotswolds farm, featured on Clarkson's Farm, has been afflicted by a tuberculosis (TB) outbreak.
Taking to Instagram with the heartbreaking update, he posted on X: "Bad news from Diddly Squat. We've gone down with TB. Everyone here is absolutely devastated."
Fans quickly rushed to share their support for Clarkson as one farmer recounted how every one of 600 cows on a family's farm had to be slaughtered after TB was discovered. One fellow farmer wrote: "Had the same with chicks here.. Lost 100+ in a day due to predators. Things like this is devastating to a farmer, others have no idea how it hits us". Another wrote: "Oh no Hoping for the best, Jeremy." While a third said: "I'm sorry to hear that, it's quite a thing."
He revealed one of his livestock has contracted the potentially fatal bacterial infection and is expecting twins.
According to the UK Government website, Bovine TB is "caused by a bacterium called Mycobacterium bovis, (M. Bovis) which is closely related to the bacterium that causes human and avian tuberculosis. "All mammalian species, including humans, are susceptible to bovine TB. It is mainly a respiratory disease.
Transmission can occur through nose to nose contact and also through contact with saliva, urine, faeces and milk."
It continues: "Cattle can become infected when directly exposed to infectious cattle (or other infectious animals) and their excretions. The movement of cattle with undetected infection is the most likely way that disease spreads to new areas."
He revealed one of his livestock has contracted the potentially fatal bacterial infection and is expecting twins.
According to the UK Government website, Bovine TB is "caused by a bacterium called Mycobacterium bovis, (M. Bovis) which is closely related to the bacterium that causes human and avian tuberculosis. "All mammalian species, including humans, are susceptible to bovine TB. It is mainly a respiratory disease.
Transmission can occur through nose to nose contact and also through contact with saliva, urine, faeces and milk."
It continues: "Cattle can become infected when directly exposed to infectious cattle (or other infectious animals) and their excretions. The movement of cattle with undetected infection is the most likely way that disease spreads to new areas."
Farmers must adhere to a TB testing schedule to monitor their herds and meet regulations, as farms are classified as being "officially TB free" if they show no TB, but this status is revoked if TB is discovered.
A rigorous timeline must be observed, including isolating animals, followed by movement restrictions.
The "reactor" cattle (an animal that has failed a test for bovine TB) must be removed and slaughtered.
Thorough cleaning and disinfection of areas must then take place.
Additional tests are then required every 60 days which must be negative before TB free status is reinstated.
New Zealand On Verge Of Wiping Out Painful Cattle Disease
WELLINGTON – New Zealand is on the verge of eradicating a painful disease from its herd of 10 million cattle after a four-year campaign that has cost hundreds of millions of dollars and resulted in more than 175,000 cows being killed.
Agriculture Minister Damien O'Connor said Thursday that 271 farms had been cleared of Mycoplasma bovis and only a single farm in the country still had the bacterial disease. New Zealand would be the first country that has managed to wipe it out completely.
In an interview with The Associated Press, O'Connor said it had been a traumatic process for affected farmers. If an infection was found on a farm, even healthy cows were killed to ensure the disease was stamped out.
"I'd say every farmer was very unhappy about having to see their herd be culled," O'Connor said. "These are people who have strong connections, commitment and investment in their animals."
Farming is the nation's biggest export earner and vital to its economy. When Mycoplasma bovis was first discovered in New Zealand in 2017, it prompted a huge response from the government, which concluded there was a one-off opportunity to wipe out the disease before it spread widely.
Found in cattle in the U.S. And Europe, Mycoplasma bovis is a bacteria that can cause cows to develop mastitis, pneumonia, arthritis and other painful conditions. The bacteria is not considered a threat to food safety, but the resulting diseases in cows can cause distress and result in lower milk and beef yields.
O'Connor said the final farm with the disease was a feed yard where cattle came to be fattened before slaughter. He said the farm would be cleaned of the disease later this year, and it would take several more months of monitoring around the country after that to declare victory.
He said the New Zealand campaign was groundbreaking.
"It is hugely significant, and I think there are other countries that have M. Bovis that will be seeking to find out more about their options to eradicate as well," O'Connor said.
He said the final cost for the eradication program will likely come in slightly under the budgeted 886 million New Zealand dollars ($580 million), money that has gone toward operations, surveillance and compensation. The government is picking up most of the tab, with farmers and the cattle industry also contributing.
It's unclear how the disease first entered New Zealand, which has strict biosecurity controls. One theory is it arrived in imported bull semen.
Fiona Doolan-Noble, a senior research fellow at the University of Otago who studied the eradication program, said government officials at first could have done a better job listening to the expertise of local veterinarians and farmers, but she thought communications had improved over time.
She said there was a chance the disease could re-enter New Zealand, although the country's experience not only with the disease but also with COVID-19 had raised awareness for the need of more stringent biosecurity measures.
New Zealand has 6.3 million dairy cows and 4 million beef cattle, making its total herd twice the size of its human population. Milk products represent the country's largest single export, with much of it sold to China where it is used in infant formula.
Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern said the government's partnership with those in the farming industry had been crucial to the success of the program.
"When we took our one shot to eradicate we did so to protect our national herd from a painful disease, our economy from a sharp shock, and our rural communities from widespread anxiety," Ardern said.
Copyright 2022 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed without permission.
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