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stomach infection symptoms :: Article Creator

What Are The Symptoms Of High Stomach Acid Levels?

High stomach acid levels may occur due to several conditions. Symptoms that high stomach acid levels can cause include bloating, abdominal pain, and unintentional weight loss.

Stomach acid is a digestive fluid that breaks down the food a person eats. It also helps destroy harmful bacteria. A person's stomach lining makes their stomach acid.

Some conditions or infections may cause a person's stomach to produce high levels of stomach acid, which can contribute to the development of other health conditions.

This article explores the symptoms, causes, and potential complications of high stomach acid levels. It also discusses possible treatments for high stomach acid levels.

A note about sex and gender

Sex and gender exist on spectrums. This article will use the terms "male," "female," or both to refer to sex assigned at birth. Learn more.

People with conditions that cause high stomach acid levels, or their complications, may have symptoms that include:

If a person experiences any of the symptoms of bleeding stomach ulcers above, they should seek immediate medical attention by calling 911 or going to the nearest emergency room.

Stomach ulcers that bleed slowly may cause anemia, which results in symptoms such as:

Some conditions that can cause a person to have high stomach levels include:

Risk factors for these conditions include:

  • ZES: Anyone can have ZES, although healthcare professionals often diagnose the condition in people between the ages of 20 and 50. It is slightly more common in males than females. Additionally, around 20–25% of people with ZES have a rare genetic condition known as multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1, which may cause tumors in the endocrine glands and affect hormone production.
  • H. Pylori infections: H. Pylori mainly spreads from person to person through oral contact with bodily fluids. It is more common in children, although complications such as PUD are less likely to occur in children.

    • Doctors may prescribe PPIs for people with:

  • ZES
  • H. Pylori infections
  • esophagitis
  • nonerosive reflux disease, which is a type of GERD
  • PUD

    • High stomach acid levels may cause people to have other stomach-related health conditions. ZES or H. Pylori infections can cause people to develop PUD.

    ZES may also cause people to develop GERD-like symptoms. There may be some evidence of a link between H. Pylori infections and GERD. However, further research is necessary to support this.

    PUD

    People with PUD have open sores, or ulcers, due to exposure to stomach acid. Their ulcers are commonly in the stomach or duodenum, which healthcare professionals call gastric or duodenal ulcers, respectively. Many people with PUD have no symptoms. Others may have serious symptoms that need urgent medication attention.

    Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)

    GERD differs from gastroesophageal reflux (GER). If a person's stomach acid occasionally comes back up into their esophagus, they may be experiencing GER. Many people have GER from time to time. In many cases, people experiencing GER do not have any symptoms, but sometimes it may cause heartburn.

    If a person has GERD, they have a more persistent, severe, and serious form of GER. People with GERD have repeated symptoms that may lead to complications.

    People should speak with a healthcare professional if they think they are experiencing GERD symptoms, which may include:

    Without treatment, GERD may cause people to experience serious complications over time.

    People can have high stomach acid levels due to several conditions. The symptoms of high stomach acid levels vary but may include nausea, abdominal pain, and bloating.

    Some conditions that can cause high stomach acid levels include ZES, H. Pylori infection, and rebound acid hypersecretion from PPI use.

    A person should speak with a doctor about any potential symptoms of high stomach acid levels they are experiencing. A doctor can help determine the underlying cause of the symptoms and recommend appropriate treatment.


    COVID-19 Vs. Stomach Flu Symptoms: How To Tell - Health

    COVID-19 can mimic allergies, colds, and flu and can present with gastrointestinal (GI) issues like an upset stomach, diarrhea, and vomiting. These symptoms are also signs of a stomach bug—commonly known as the stomach flu or, medically, gastroenteritis.

    One of the ways to tell the difference between stomach flu and COVID is by assessing if you have more than GI symptoms. The only way to know if you have COVID is to get tested.

    Gastroenteritis is not a type of flu, although it's colloquially known as stomach flu. COVID is an infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2, which was discovered in 2019. The conditions are different, but some of their symptoms still overlap. Here's a side-by-side symptom comparison: Symptoms  Stomach Flu COVID Abdominal pain Yes No Body or muscle aches No Yes  Cough No Yes Diarrhea Yes Sometimes Difficulty breathing No Yes Fatigue No Yes Fever or chills Sometimes Yes Headache No Yes Loss of smell or taste No Yes Nausea Yes Sometimes Runny nose or congestion No Yes Sore throat No Yes Vomiting Yes Sometimes The following factors may make people more susceptible to GI issues: Alcohol or cannabis use Increased caffeine intake Increased high-starch and high-sugar intake Lack of exercise Low fiber intake Post-infection inflammation Psychological stressors, like anxiety and depression or trauma Sleep problems The GI symptoms related to COVID vary in how long they last. Research has shown that diarrhea starts one to eight days after the initial infection and lasts from two to six days afterward. Some GI symptoms may also persist as part of long COVID. Long COVID refers to new, returning, or recurring symptoms that last longer than 12 weeks after initial infection. Long COVID GI symptoms can include diarrhea, nausea, stomach pain, and vomiting. A stomach bug does not require medical attention in most cases. You will want to get tested for COVID if you have any symptoms of the infection and isolate until you have your test results. Seek immediate medical attention if you have risk factors, such as a weak immune system. Risk factors increase the likelihood of severe illness or life-threatening symptoms, such as: Chest pain Difficulty breathing Discolored lips, nails, or skin Inability to keep food or fluids down New or worsening confusion Problems with wakefulness (staying awake or waking up) Severe signs of dehydration, like rapid heartbeat and breathing COVID shares symptoms with the stomach flu, so it can be difficult to tell what illness you have. The stomach flu consists mainly of GI symptoms like diarrhea and vomiting without other symptoms like chills or chest pains. Stomach pain, nausea, diarrhea, and vomiting can persist if a person has them as part of a COVID infection. See a healthcare provider if you have warning signs of severe COVID infection or life-threatening symptoms, like severe dehydration. Thanks for your feedback! 11 Sources Health.Com uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy. MedlinePlus. Gastroenteritis. MedlinePlus. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Narayanan SP, Anderson B, Bharucha AE. Sex- and gender-related differences in common functional gastroenterologic disorders. Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 2021;96(4):1071-1089. Doi:10.1016/j.Mayocp.2020.10.004 Fikree A, Byrne P. Management of functional gastrointestinal disorders. Clinical Medicine. 2021;21(1):44-52. Doi:10.7861/clinmed.2020-0980 Ghazanfar H, Kandhi S, Shin D, et al. Impact of COVID-19 on the gastrointestinal tract: A clinical review. Cureus. 2022;14(3). Doi:10.7759/cureus.23333 Bogariu AM, Dumitrascu DL. Digestive involvement in the long-COVID syndrome. Med Pharm Rep. 2022;95(1):5-10. Doi:10.15386/mpr-2340 National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Symptoms & Causes of Viral Gastroenteritis ("Stomach Flu"). Centers of Disease Control and Prevention. Symptoms of COVID-19. MedlinePlus. When you have nausea and vomiting. Al-Momani H, Aolymat I, Almasri M, et al. Prevalence of gastro-intestinal symptoms among COVID-19 patients and the association with disease clinical outcomes. Future Science OA. 2023;9(5):FSO858. Doi:10.2144/fsoa-2023-0040 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Quarantine and isolation are strategies.

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