Causes of Throat Pain and Treatment Options
Causes Of Penis Pain, And How To Treat It
Many conditions can cause penis pain. Examples include Peyronie's disease, penile fracture, balanitis, and urethritis. Penile pain may occur at rest, during sexual activity or an erection, or when urinating.
A person may encounter different types of pain, such as sharp, dull, throbbing, or shooting. Pain can be mild or severe.
While a person can sometimes get relief from penis pain at home, some underlying causes may require medical treatment. If an individual has any concerns, they should consult a doctor.
This article discusses some of the potential causes of penis pain and the additional symptoms and treatment options for each.
Peyronie's disease is a condition that occurs when scar tissue creates plaque that builds up in the spongy body of the penis. This plaque prevents blood flow into the area and causes the penis to bend at that point. The cause of Peyronie's disease is still unclear, but doctors believe it results from scarring to the penis. This scarring may be due to an autoimmune disease or a severe or repeated injury to the penis.
A person should speak with a doctor if they notice any of these symptoms. Peyronie's disease can sometimes go away without treatment, and if the curvature is not severe, treatment might not be necessary. However, other people with the condition may require:
If symptoms are severe and do not improve, a person may require surgery.
Priapism describes a prolonged and often painful erection that may not relate to sexual activity. It occurs when blood in the penis becomes trapped and is unable to drain, which can damage or destroy tissue in the penis. In some cases, the cause is unknown. However, in other cases, priapism can be due to other conditions or drugs. For example, possible triggers can include:
Priapism can be a serious medical condition, and people should seek medical help if they have a prolonged, painful erection without stimulation that lasts for more than 4 hours. A person can try urinating, having a warm bath, drinking water, or performing gentle exercise to relieve the erection at first. Medical or surgical treatments may include:
A penile fracture occurs when an erect penis becomes bent, usually due to force, which causes a part of it to tear. It is not technically a fracture, as there are no bones in the penis. Some evidence suggests penile fractures are most likely to occur during sex.
Symptoms of a penile fracture include:
Anyone with a penile fracture needs emergency medical attention. They may also need surgery to drain any buildup of blood and repair any damage to the penis.
Balanitis refers to when the head of the penis becomes inflamed. This part of the penis is also known as the glans penis and may affect roughly 3 to 11% of males, being more common in uncircumcised people. This inflammation can occur in people who have not had circumcision, especially if they do not wash or dry the area underneath the foreskin properly.
Treatment options for balanitis can include:
A doctor may also recommend a circumcision after receiving treatment to prevent a recurrence.
Paraphimosis is similar to phimosis, but is instead a condition where people are unable to pull the foreskin forward over the tip of the penis. It is a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention.
Treatment for paraphimosis involves reducing the swelling at the tip of the penis to allow the foreskin to return to the correct position. If doctors cannot achieve this, they may make a small incision to reduce the swelling. In some cases, people may need circumcision.
Often, a person may experience no symptoms from an STI. However, some symptoms that individuals with a penis may notice can include:
Treatments for STIs can vary depending on the underlying cause. For example, they may involve antibiotics for bacterial STIs, such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis, or antivirals to treat symptoms of viral STIs, such as herpes.
Prostatitis is a common prostate problem that describes inflammation of the prostate. This can cause pain in the penis and pelvic area. Bacterial infections, nerve inflammation, and injuries can all cause prostatitis.
Treatment will vary depending on a person's symptoms and the cause of inflammation, but it will typically involve a course of antibiotics. Pain relief medication, prostate massage, and hot compresses can also help ease symptoms.
Your Guide To Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Sexually transmitted diseases, commonly called STDs, are diseases that are spread by having sex with someone who has an STD. You can get a sexually transmitted disease from sexual activity that involves the mouth, anus, vagina, or penis.
According to the American Social Health Association, 1 out of 4 teens in the United States become infected with an STD each year. By the age of 25, half of all sexually active young adults will get an STD.
STDs are serious illnesses that require treatment. Some STDs, like HIV, can't be cured and are deadly. By learning more, you can find out ways to protect yourself from the following STDs.
Three things cause sexually transmitted diseases:
If you're sexually active, there's a chance that you can catch an STD. That chance can go up if you:
Sometimes there are no symptoms of STDs. If you have symptoms, they may include one or more of the following:
Your doctor can examine you and do tests to find out if you have an STD. If you have symptoms, you may get blood, urine, or fluid tests to figure out why you have them.
If you don't have symptoms, your doctor might order different screening tests, depending on your age and health.
You may have ones for:
Treatment can:
Many STDs are treated with antibiotics.
If you are given an antibiotic to treat an STD, it's important that you take all of the drug, even if the symptoms go away. Also, never take someone else's medicine to treat your illness. By doing so, you may make it more difficult to diagnose and treat the infection. Likewise, you should not share your medicine with others. Some doctors, however, may provide additional antibiotics to be given to your partner so that both of you can be treated at the same time.
STDs are preventable. There are several things that can protect yourself from them.
Use a latex condom every time you have sex. (If you use a lubricant, make sure it is water-based.) Make sure to:
Limit your number of sexual partners. The more you have, the more likely you are to catch an STD.
Choose your sex partners with care. Don't have sex with someone whom you suspect may have an STD. And keep in mind that you can't always tell by looking if your partner has an STD. Talk with your partners about STDs and how to be safe before you have sex.
Get checked for STDs. Don't risk giving the infection to someone else.
Don't use alcohol or drugs before you have sex. You may be less likely to use a condom if you are drunk or high.
Know the symptoms of STDs. Look for them in yourself and your sex partners.
Learn about STDs. The more you know, the better you can protect yourself.
Get vaccinated. The HPV vaccine is safe and effective. It can also help prevent genital warts and some forms of cancer. Everyone through the age of 26 should get it.
Not having sex or sexual relations (abstinence) is the only sure way to prevent STDs.
Can You Give Your Partner A Yeast Infection During Sex?
Yeast infections are not sexually transmitted infections (STIs), but it's possible to transmit a yeast infection to a partner during sex. If you have a yeast infection, it's best to wait for symptoms to clear before you have sex again.
Yeast infections are common infections caused by an overgrowth of the fungus Candida. These infections can be vaginal, penile, or oral. They're most commonly spread through vaginal sex but can be spread in other ways.
Here's what you should know about how yeast infections spread, similar conditions, and how to treat your symptoms if you become infected.
Anyone can get a yeast infection. However, you are more likely to get a yeast infection if you: Are postmenopausal and taking estrogen Are pregnant Are sexually active Currently take antibiotics (or have taken them recently) Have diabetes Have a genetic predisposition Have a weakened immune system Yeast infection symptoms may spread through vaginal, anal, or oral sex. Using condoms can help protect you from spreading yeast infections during sex, though if you know you have a yeast infection, you should avoid sex until your symptoms are completely gone. Vaginal Yeast Infections "If you know you have a vaginal infection, you should not have sex until it is completely treated," Sherry A. Ross, MD, a Los Angeles-based OB-GYN and author of "She-ology: The Definitive Guide to Women's Intimate Health. Period" told Health. The telltale signs and symptoms of a vaginal yeast infection can include: Vaginal discharge that is thick and white with no odor Itchiness A burning sensation Pain during intercourse Painful urination Redness Swelling Soreness Vaginal yeast infections can spread through any kind of sex. If vaginal fluids are exchanged, such as through shared sex toys, there is also a small risk of transmitting yeast infections, Suzanne Fenske, MD, assistant professor of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive sciences at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, told Health. Penile Yeast Infections People with penises can get yeast infections, though penile yeast infections are less common than vaginal yeast infections. Some people with penises do not experience symptoms if they have a genital yeast infection, but others experience inflammation of the head of the penis, or balanitis, and discomfort. About 15% of people with penises develop symptoms of an itchy rash on the penis after having unprotected sex with a partner with a vaginal yeast infection. People who are uncircumcised might be more at risk for yeast infections than others. Oral Yeast Infections Also called oral thrush, yeast infections can occur in the mouth and throat. Oral yeast infection symptoms include: Itchy mouth Redness and soreness in the oral cavity Pain and difficulty swallowing White patches in the oral cavity, including on your tongue or throat It's less common, but you can spread yeast infections through oral sex. "If a [person] is giving oral sex to a partner with a yeast infection, there is the chance of yeast spreading into the oral cavity, called thrush or oral thrush," said Dr. Ross. Some conditions, like urinary tract infections (UTIs) and bacterial vaginosis (BV), may resemble yeast infections. If you have any of these symptoms, it's important to see a healthcare provider so they can accurately diagnose and treat you. Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) Bacteria that enter the urinary tract can cause UTIs. Symptoms of UTIs include: Pain while urinating Increased urgency to pee Cloudy urine More frequent urination Pressure in the lower abdomen Foul-smelling urine Blood in the urine Fatigue Fever, which means the infection may have spread to the kidneys You can develop UTIs after sex since the urethra is right next to the vagina. So, bacteria in the vagina can transfer to the urethra and bladder, triggering an infection. However, you can't transmit a UTI to a partner. Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) Sexual intercourse may affect the environment in the vagina. BV occurs when there is an imbalance of good and bad bacteria in the vagina. Causes of that imbalance, which increases your risk of getting BV, include: Douching—washing out the vagina with water or other fluids Having new or multiple partners Not using condoms Sexual activity STI A person with a vagina cannot spread BV to a person with a penis, but two partners with vaginas can spread BV to each other. Regardless of how you acquired a yeast infection, making an appointment with a healthcare provider to confirm your diagnosis is essential. A healthcare provider may prescribe you treatment or recommend an over-the-counter (OTC) medication. You can treat a yeast infection with antifungal medicine. A healthcare provider may prescribe an antifungal called fluconazole. Additionally, OTC medications may include the following: Creams Tablets Ointments Suppositories, which you insert into the vagina Depending on the treatment, you may need one or daily doses for up to seven days. If you get regular yeast infections, you may need to take antifungal medication regularly for up to six months. You can transmit a yeast infection to your partner during sex. Yeast infections can be vaginal, penile, or oral. Common symptoms include itchiness, redness, and pain or discomfort. If you suspect you may have a yeast infection, it's best to consult a healthcare provider to confirm your diagnosis. If you have a yeast infection, you should not have sex until your symptoms are completely gone. Urinary tract infections and bacterial vaginosis can have similar symptoms to yeast infections. A healthcare provider can also offer guidance on treatment.Thanks for your feedback!
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